Performed Solomon Really Grab an enthusiastic Egyptian Bride to be?

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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Child. That it coffin cover belonged to a female who lived-in Thebes during Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Whether or not her identity was not maintained, she seems to have come rich and you may belonged for the clerical class-once the expressed by version of their own coffin security. This new woman resided within same big date given that Solomon’s bride, the newest unnamed child regarding Pharaoh, would have resided. 0.

His harem is given from the 700 spouses and you can 3 hundred concubines (step 1 Kings eleven:3)-certainly an exaggeration. Considering 1 Kings eleven, he together with took international wives, several of exactly who provided him so you’re able to idolatry. For example, in order to meet their Moabite wives, he dependent a shrine toward Moabite goodness Chemosh. The fresh new biblical writer trembles with indignation when revealing Solomon’s falling-away.

This isn’t superior one to Solomon is to ally himself which have queens regarding countries up to your. Such as for example got regal arrange for of several kings during the old Near East background. Yet that was remarkable was having Solomon for ily (1 Kings step three:1).

What was very outstanding about it? Bring such as this replace found in among greatest Amarna Characters (c. 14th century B.C.Elizabeth.), compiled by the fresh new Babylonian queen Kadashman-Enlil II for the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, over about three centuries before the duration of Solomon:

Additionally, your my cousin, while i had written to you from the marrying the daughter, according to their habit of maybe not giving (a beneficial child) you wrote if you ask me “Regarding time immemorial zero child of queen off Egypt try supplied to individuals.” … I blogged the following … Post me personally a gorgeous lady because if she was in fact the child. Who is going to state, “The woman is no child of king!” However, carrying with the choice, you’ve not sent some one. step 1

Predicated on biblical beginner Abraham Malamat, there clearly was only one almost every other exemplory case of a possible Egyptian princess are supplied to a foreign ruler-so you can Queen Nikmad out of Ugarit, based on an enthusiastic Ugaritic file portraying brand new during the ends up that queen probably didn’t marry a real daughter of the pharaoh but alternatively a member of the fresh royal harem. The new Greek historian Herodotus profile you to definitely King Amasis regarding Egypt also refused to bring his dbyses, queen from Persia (Records, Publication III:1). 2

Brand new alliance away from Solomon and you can Egypt, when the genuine, are truly a difference. Practical question try, was just about it a bona-fide taking place otherwise a blank feature? Malamat’s analogy out of Ugarit will bring at the very least a partial precedent. Yes, new Egyptian leader just who provided an “Egyptian little princess” in order to Nikmad ran above and beyond just what Amenhotep III try prepared to carry out into Babylonian monarch. A glance at the biblical kvinder Georgisk text message recounting Solomon’s relationship to help you an enthusiastic Egyptian princess appears to be managed.

King Solomon was well-known for his skills and you may, on top of other things, his of several arital relationships

At the end of 1 Leaders dos, Solomon has consolidated their code. Part step 3 starts with cracking development: “Solomon contracted a wedding alliance that have Pharaoh, queen from Egypt, bringing the daughter of Pharaoh because the a partner, and providing their [to call home] in town away from David, up until he accomplished building his palace, as well as the Forehead out of YHWH, together with wall encircling Jerusalem” (author’s interpretation).

Credit: Photographs Robin Stevens/CC by-NC-ND 2

Quick forward to 1 Leaders nine:24: “As soon as Pharoah’s daughter went up on Town of David towards domestic [Solomon] got designed for their, then reconstructed this new Millo citadel.” Once again, the words says Pharaoh’s daughter mostly with regards to Solomon’s strengthening programs. Alas, nobody possess identified our house or castle Solomon is claimed to own built for their Egyptian partner, however some students enjoys recognized the fresh Millo into the therefore-called Went Brick Build into the Jerusalem. step 3

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