Purpose

In response to meet up with the need for a brief way of measuring resilience, a polish version of the newest RS-fourteen, that will feel psychometrically confirmed and you will across the varied communities, it actually was vital that you evaluate the fresh new measure’s central tendencies, inner consistency and you can factor construction along side about three chosen subgroups plus the latest intercourse and you can age of teens, young people, and those that have unique needs. “I hypothesized you to for everyone about three examples, a one-factor design was served hence score might possibly be very reputable as assessed from the antique interpretive conditions” (Aiena ainsi que al., 2015).

Users and you will Process

Analyses was centered on about three chief products, one made up of teenagers in the age of 13–17, the next inside young people when you look at the ages 19–27, in addition to third incorporated some one inside the period of 13-18 having adaptive psychosocial issues who have been in child custody away from educational, therapeutic otherwise correctional associations. The total decide to try integrated dos datingranking.net/tr/matchbox-inceleme,715 teenagers from around three additional groups inside Poland, aged from thirteen to help you twenty-seven (M = , SD = step 3.90), predominately people (%).

Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F_{(dos, 653)} = 2.63; p > 0.05].

Sociotherapeutic and you can educational centers is establishment away from place of household, and that means around the clock. During the Poland you’ll find already more than 3,100 youngsters aged 13–18 that residing in like Youngsters Sociotherapy Stores and over cuatro,one hundred thousand that happen to be remaining in Youthfulness Educational Stores. Youngsters Sociotherapy Locations are capable of adolescents which, due to developmental problems, learning troubles, and you can problems when you look at the personal functioning, has reached risk of social maladjustment and require a special company off learning, methods of performs, degree and you may sociotherapy. Currently, discover 74 when you look at the Poland. Teens Informative Stores are designed for socially maladjusted young people who need the utilization of yet another company regarding learning, types of work and degree. Already, you will find 96 into the Poland. Good Probation Cardio is 1 day-proper care business that provides cures, worry, degree, treatment, and healing facts. Those activities undertaken in the centre are intended for changing juvenile perceptions on the the brand new socially prominent, making sure the perfect growth of their identification. Probation facilities efforts beneath the section courts. Already, discover 97 in the Poland. Presently, ~1,100000 juveniles was indeed labeled such as for instance institution.

Data-Analytical Strategy

Psychometric characteristics of one’s RS-14 had been analyzed having fun with univariate and you can bivariate analyses presented on the mathematical software IBM SPSS Analytics and you may IBM AMOS. Brand new Cronbach Leader coefficient was utilized so you can characterize coherence (dimension of accuracy). Regarding go out balance testing, Pearson’s r relationship study and the t sample to own mainly based products were used. Dominant part study was used to verify the newest single basis structure of RS-fourteen claimed by the Wagnild and you can Younger (1993). Exploratory and you will confirmatory factor-analytical actions was in fact used to measure the factor build of the level. This new grounds precision are analyzed playing with EFA (main part strategy, oblimin rotation) and you will CFA (IBM AMOS, ML approach). Brand new activities about EFA were checked out for an acceptable fit by using the adopting the complement indexes: chi-square and you may levels of liberty, RMSEA including ninety% count on interval (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, the latest Tucker–Lewis List (TLI); (Tucker and you will Lewis, 1973), CFI; and you may GFI (Hu and you may Bentler, 1999).