Among ways of looking at the determine of grammatical gender toward categorization out of objects ‘s the task away from assigning men and you will women voices in order to inanimate objects (find Reste ainsi que al., 1994, 2002). In these education, people were requested to help you assign sounds so you’re able to inanimate items, which have been demonstrated within the pictures which have otherwise in the place of a tag (good noun outlining the item). The results getting grammatical gender languages (Foreign language, French, German) was indeed as compared to contributes to English. It turned out whenever from Foreign language and you will French audio system, grammatical gender got an effect on classification – the brand new project away from sounds is consistent with the grammatical gender away from objects. It impact didn’t occur to possess German sound system.

During the Experiment step 3, we decided to utilize the activity regarding delegating sounds in two conditions – to present objects’ names or presenting photographs of them objects. We had been interested in studying if or not grammatical gender consequences will can be found in Polish just for spoken stimuli as well as in the non-spoken work (presenting photo in the place of nouns). The method found in Try out step 3 has also been designed to clearly cognitively trigger the class out of gender (we.age., male otherwise female voices), that’ll helps grammatical gender effects. This kissbrides.com click for more is as long as there exists an intellectual relationship involving the types of grammatical gender and you will physiological sex, that will be consistent with the sex and you may gender theory.

Within try out i demonstrated the participants which have a listing of brands otherwise pictures dealing with the most widespread home items and you may the most visually recognizable dogs. The pictures labeled (and you may names was indeed) grammatically women and you will masculine nouns. New participants’ task were to favor a masculine or women voice to be used by variety of object/animal in the event it appeared due to the fact a character in a cartoon. The brand new experimental design is 2 (version of presentation: brands versus. images) ? 2 (grammatical gender out-of nouns: men against. female) ? dos (pets versus. inanimate things).

Players

One hundred some one participated in this research (80 female and you can 20 men, aged 18–69 years; M = thirty five.dos, SD = 14.6). The participants gotten 1 of 2 sort of sheet sets: photo otherwise brands. The team that have photos provided fifty people (42 female and you may 8 men) additionally the group that have brands incorporated 50 users (38 feminine and twelve dudes). The fresh new sufferers was in fact native Shine speakers, employed in the street in different aspects of Krakow. About post-fresh survey, none of your own people matical gender. Contribution is volunteer instead of remuneration. Advised concur are obtained from all of the participants. The tests presented throughout the paper was approved by the Integrity Panel of one’s Jagiellonian University Institute out of Used Psychology.

Content and you will Techniques

Members was in fact given nouns – names from either inanimate items (20 terminology) otherwise animals (14 terminology) with male or female grammatical gender – 10 masculine and you can ten women inanimate things, eight male and you may 7 feminine dogs. An identical things and animals was in fact presented to another type of category as the images. Every photographs used in the research were symbols by the Freepik (offered not as much as Freepik’s totally free licenses) obtained from this site flaticon. We selected pets whose labels in Shine has a particular grammatical gender (person), but never indicate the biological sex of one’s animal (the word is the same for sexes; select Test step one having a discussion). Inanimate items was items for your home, age.g., light (lampa – F) or kettle (czajnik – M). The whole a number of nouns found in it test are showed during the Appendix 4.

Professionals have been informed that a curative mobile film to possess children are becoming written, the fresh characters in which would be preferred household stuff and you may pet. The job was to decide if for every profile is to speak within the a great woman’s otherwise a beneficial people’s sound. Players was in fact questioned and come up with small choices and have confidence in their basic impression. Just after completing the relevant an element of the analysis, the players was in fact requested so you can complete a survey containing a great concern about their technique for making decisions regarding the gender from the fresh tasked sounds (so you can take a look at the if or not grammatical gender are a consciously noticed trait), in addition to their proficiency into the languages aside from Polish (to possess potential cognitive disturbance, particularly in matter of photos).